Green fashion is becoming the trend of the times. That’s why more and more materials that are considered “sustainable” are being created. Including Bamboo material. What is bamboo fabric? What are its ingredients? What are the features and advantages and disadvantages of this fabric? All will be revealed in today’s article by Roostershirt.

What is Bamboo fabric?

Bamboo fabric, also known as bamboo fiber fabric, is a fabric material derived from natural bamboo trees. The cellulose component of bamboo will be mixed with some additives to create a durable and strong fabric structure.

Skilled workers will choose old bamboo trees with the longest and most beautiful stems, then peel them, grind them into powder, and through the spinning and weaving process, create Bamboo fabric.

People also call Bamboo fabric with a number of other names such as bamboo linen, bamboo fiber fabric, bamboo rayon…

Origin of Bamboo fabric

Bamboo has been used since ancient times in many fields such as paper and fabric production… In 1881, weavers mixed bamboo fiber with wool to make the fabric softer. This is also the first Bamboo fabric in the world.

Peking University in China is said to be the first place to record the bamboo fiber making process. In 2000, researchers added some solvents and bleaches to make bamboo fabric free of bamboo glue stains. Modern, soft Bamboo fabric was also born.

Before that, bamboo fabric also appeared and was produced in East Asian countries for thousands of years. India or China are the first cradles. Bamboo fabric is highly sustainable, so it has stimulated the planting and production of bamboo plants around the world.

Currently this fabric is also produced in many other countries around the world and has created a new turning point in the fashion industry.

Classification of popular Bamboo fabrics on the market

Bamboo viscose fabric

Like other types of viscose fabric, bamboo viscose fabric is also made from bamboo wood pulp. This type of fabric has the ability to reduce costs very well so it should be produced with

Lyocell bamboo fiber fabric

Similar to bamboo viscose fiber, lyocell-style bamboo fiber fabric will be produced in a closed loop

Mechanically smooth bamboo fiber fabric

Finally, there is mechanically produced fine bamboo fiber. They are strong and durable but soft, not hard or rough. This is a real bamboo fiber fabric and is loved by many people.

Bamboo fabric production process

Step 1: Harvest bamboo
– The first step in the Bamboo fabric production process is harvesting bamboo. Mature bamboo trees, 2-4 years old, will be cut down.
– They are brought to the factory for processing. Bamboo will be chopped into small pieces to continue with the following steps.

Step 2: Soak the bamboo
– After being chopped, bamboo will be soaked in biological enzymes to filter out cellulose. This step will help the bamboo chips thoroughly turn into powder. Bamboo powder will look like wet cotton pads. They are mushy and soft.

Step 3: Grind the powder
– After becoming bamboo powder, they will be soaked for about 3 hours in 15 – 20% Sodium Hydroxide solution with a temperature of 20 – 25 degrees Celsius to form alkaline Cellulose.
– Next, this mixture will be pressed and the sodium hydroxide removed, put in a blender and left to dry for 1 day.

Step 4: Spinning
– Cellulose bamboo fibers will be pressed by nozzles into a large container. In the barrel there will be a dilute H2SO4 solution to make the fibers hard, forming Cellulose. Next they will be spun into bamboo fibers and woven into fabric.

Step 5: Dye
– In the fabric dyeing step, reactive dyes are often used because they are slightly alkaline, so they are suitable for bamboo fibers. If the alkalinity is too high, it will break the fiber structure. Strict control will help the fabric be dyed in the most beautiful and standard colors.

Advantages of Bamboo fabric

Absorbs sweat well
According to research, bamboo fabric has the ability to absorb brocade 3-4 times better than regular cotton fabric. That’s why this material is often used to make pajamas, home wear, children’s clothing or sportswear…

Deodorant and antibacterial
Bamboo Kun itself has antibacterial and anti-mold properties, so bamboo fabric is also highly appreciated for its antibacterial and deodorizing properties.
– They will help the wearer always feel cool, relaxed, without body odor or itching when wearing.

Environmental protection
Bamboo fiber is the number one environmentally safe fiber in the world today. Bamboo has the ability to grow and develop quickly and strongly.
– Bamboo fiber is also 100% degradable and has the ability to regenerate extremely quickly. The more bamboo you plant, the more photosynthesis increases, which also helps fight the greenhouse effect.

Fabric is soft and safe for skin
– People commented that bamboo fabric is as soft as silk. Bamboo fiber also does not undergo chemical treatment, so it does not irritate the skin. The fabric is very safe and suitable for both sensitive skin and soft skin like newborn children.

Antistatic
– Bamboo fabric also has smart anti-static properties. Used as daily clothing, it will not stick to the skin causing discomfort or loss of aesthetics.

Anti-UV
– The ability to block UV rays is up to 98%, so you can use bamboo fabric to make sunscreen, jackets, hats, gloves…

Ability to regulate body temperature
– The cross-sections of bamboo fibers have microscopic gaps, thereby creating moisture absorption and ventilation. This feature will also help the wearer feel cooler than wearing other fabrics.
– Bamboo fabric does not wrinkle. There are also some other advantages such as no fluff, no fabric dust and very high color fastness.

Disadvantages of Bamboo Fabric

Difficult to preserve
– The first disadvantage of bamboo fabric is that it easily shrinks after washing. However, they will shrink a little so it will not affect the size and shape of the suit at all.
– They also take longer to dry than other fabrics.

High price
– Because the life cycle of bamboo is very long, up to 4 years for 1 material life cycle, the price of bamboo fabric is higher than cotton fabric.

Application of Bamboo fabric material in the market

Fashion and clothing field
– Because of its softness and safety to the skin, bamboo material is widely used in the fashion industry. Home clothes, jumpsuits, t-shirts, bras or newborn outfits…
– The garment industry also likes bamboo fabric because of its antibacterial properties.

Make blankets and pillows
– In addition to the garment industry, bamboo fabric is also used to make bedding… Along with tencel, bamboo is also the fabric that dominates the bedding market.
– They are highly absorbent, durable and cool. In addition, they do not fade or shrink, so they are extremely popular with customers.

Furniture production
– Some interior decorations also use bamboo fabric such as curtains, tablecloths, carpets….

Medical supplies
– Bamboo fabric is also used for face towels, bath towels… In addition, this material is also used to produce antibacterial masks.

How to recognize bamboo fabric?

To be able to identify bamboo fabric, you can do it in the following 3 ways:

Method 1: Using water: pour water on the fabric. If it is bamboo fabric, it will absorb water very quickly but take a long time to dry.
Method 2: Burn: Burn a piece of fabric if you see the fire burning smoothly, the flame is large and smells like burning paper, the ash is not clumped, it is Bamboo fabric.
Method 3: Rub the fabric vigorously. If you see a lot of wrinkles, it is Bamboo fabric.

Instructions for preserving Bamboo fabric

For those of you who use bamboo fabric clothes or blankets, when washing, you should choose a gentle washing method, wash with warm water to avoid fabric getting mushy.
Iron at low temperature
Store in a cool place, away from moisture and insects.

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Above are Roostershirt.com shares about bamboo material as well as ways to classify and preserve this material. Along with tencel fabric, Bamboo is also increasingly entering the minds of consumers and has a position that is not low.

To have a cool living environment and a green fashion world, don’t miss this Bamboo material.

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What is Bamboo fabric? Advantages, disadvantages, applications of Bamboo material